|
英语阅读理解词义猜测题的提问方式及解题技巧 阅读理解要求考生在30分钟左右的时间内阅读4篇不同题材、体裁的短文并完成文章后的题目。不仅考查考生快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力，而且考查考生通过文章的表层进行合理推断、挖掘文章隐含意义的能力。 加大了对考生理解、概括、推理和判断力的考查。阅读理解的解题难点： 1、难以排出干扰选项：决定阅读理解难度的一个因素是干扰项的错误程度。如果很明显，一看就明白，那么试题的难度就小；但是如果其内容在文章中出现过，并与题干的问题有一定的关联， 那么对选择就会造成一定的干扰。高考中的很多干扰项就是后者，不可能简单地排除。所以考生在对比选项时一定要从以下几个方面考虑：因果关系是否成立；动词概念是否变化；选项是否过度推导；主语是否偷换概念。 2、有些题目难以定位：有时候题干中没有明显的关键词，这时候只能通过从上而下依次出题的原则回到原文中去划定一个宽泛的区域，通过理解区域来解题。对于这种无法明确的题目，考生在答题过程中一定要学会寻读：注意首尾句的出现，了解段落的主题及结论；注意破折号、冒号等标点符号总结说明的作用；注意因果、递进、转折等的逻辑关系词的提示作用。注意同义改写等的命题手法。 3、特殊题型缺方法：特殊题型包括主旨题、态度题和词义猜测题。主旨题一般需要借助于文章的开头和结尾；态度题通常利用文章的结尾及文章中的用词来判断作者观点；猜测词义主要利用上下文的句子、构词法、同义词、近义词、反义词、冒号、破折号等的提示来解题。 ①利用构词法猜词；②利用语境及逻辑关系猜词。有时完全可以利用上下文语境和前后句之间的并列、因果、转折、对比、解释定义和举例等关系来猜测词义。同时特别留心某些词语，例如：or, that is, in other words, including, although, but, or, even if, on the other hand, on the contrary, other than, rather than, more than, instead of 等词语之后的内容。运用举例。常用标志词有for example, such as 等。运用破折号、冒号、分号、引号等。运用定语从句或同位语从句等。
新概念英语mp3 The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person’s ______. A. later generations B. friends and relatives C. colleagues and partners D. later sponsors 解析： A。由该段第一句可推出，Johnsons应该是John的儿子，也就是后代，故descendant是“后代”的意思。 【例2】When I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming (发送垃圾邮件) a crime. What does the underlined word “correspondence” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. messages B. ideas C. connections D. programs 【例3】： I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, '“I’m having a dinner party' means: "I'm booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing the checque evenly, no matter what you eat." Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don’t drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: "Where are you going?" And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone know I have nowhere to go. But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations in New York. The mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a well-known department store. For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York. But at Mallery's, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club. What does the word "shot" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Choice. B. Try C. Style. D. Goal 
|
社会生活
